Understanding the distinction between golf carts and Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) is crucial when navigating the diverse regulations in South Carolina. These vehicles, with varying features and intended uses, are governed by specific laws. Here’s a detailed guide to South Carolina’s golf cart and LSV laws, providing clarity on their differences and the legal requirements associated with each.
Differentiating Golf Carts and LSVs in South Carolina
- Golf Carts: Primarily designed for golf courses and non-public areas, with a maximum speed of 15 mph. Often lack advanced safety features unless modified.
- LSVs: Capable of reaching speeds up to 25 mph, equipped with essential safety features like headlights, brake lights, turn signals, seat belts, and an advanced braking system. DMV and DOT approved for street use.
South Carolina Golf Cart Laws
- Driver Age: Legal driving age (16) with a valid driver’s license.
- Operational Restrictions: Daylight operation on secondary highways and streets, with a four-mile limit from the registered address.
- Documentation Requirements: Carry driver’s license, DMV permit, and proof of liability insurance.
- Alcohol: Prohibited, with DUI charges applicable.
- Liability for Underage Drivers: Parents can be held criminally and financially responsible for underage drivers’ actions.
South Carolina LSV Laws
- Street Legal Requirements: Must have headlights, tail lights, turn signals, seat belts, rear view mirrors, side view mirrors, windshield wipers, speedometer, and a horn for street legality.
- Driver Age: Minimum age of 16 with a valid driver’s license.
- Operational Freedom: No specific restrictions on time or distance; can operate on streets and highways with speed limits of 35 mph or less.
- Documentation Requirements: Carry driver’s license and proof of insurance.
- Alcohol: Strictly forbidden; DUI charges applicable.
- Liability for Underage Drivers: Parents can be held criminally and financially responsible for underage drivers’ actions.
Registering an LSV in South Carolina
- Required Documentation:
- Driver’s license
- Title or Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin
- Completed Form 400 – Application for Certificate of Title/Registration
- Form TI-007 – Application for a low-speed vehicle
- Proof of paid casual sales tax
- Proof of liability insurance
- Fees: $15 for the title and $40 for the registration.
Choosing Between Golf Cart and LSV
Consider the intended use:
- Golf Cart: Suitable for daylight driving within a limited range.
- LSV: Offers freedom to drive at any time, with a higher speed limit and capability for longer distances.
Understanding these regulations ensures compliance with South Carolina laws and responsible use of golf carts and LSVs in the state.
FAQs
What are the laws regarding golf carts and LSVs in South Carolina?
In South Carolina, golf carts can be driven on public roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less if local ordinances permit. LSVs (Low-Speed Vehicles) can be driven on roads with speed limits up to 35 mph.
Do I need a driver’s license to operate a golf cart or LSV in South Carolina?
Yes, a valid driver’s license is required to operate an LSV on public roads. Golf carts typically also require a driver’s license if used on public roads, depending on local regulations.
How do I register a golf cart or LSV in South Carolina?
LSVs must be registered with the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Golf carts may need to be registered with local authorities if used on public roads.
Is insurance required for golf carts and LSVs in South Carolina?
Insurance is required for LSVs. For golf carts, insurance is not always mandatory but is recommended, especially for those used on public roads.
What safety equipment is required for street-legal golf carts and LSVs?
Street-legal LSVs in South Carolina must have headlights, taillights, turn signals, a rearview mirror, a windshield, seat belts, and a parking brake. Golf carts may need similar equipment depending on local laws.
Where can golf carts and LSVs be legally driven in South Carolina?
LSVs can be driven on roads with speed limits up to 35 mph. Golf carts can be driven on public roads if local ordinances permit and within specific communities or areas.
What are the speed limits for these vehicles on public roads?
LSVs are allowed on roads with speed limits up to 35 mph. Golf carts generally have speed limits and are often restricted to roads with lower speed limits or specific designated areas.
How do local ordinances affect the use of golf carts and LSVs in South Carolina?
Local ordinances regulate where golf carts and LSVs can be driven, the required safety equipment, and operational rules. Compliance with local regulations is necessary for legal operation.
Are there any exceptions or special cases for golf cart and LSV use in South Carolina?
Local ordinances may provide exceptions for golf cart use in certain areas or communities. Special cases can vary by locality, so it’s important to check local rules.
What are the penalties for violating golf cart and LSV laws in South Carolina?
Penalties for violating golf cart and LSV laws in South Carolina can include fines, citations, and possibly impoundment of the vehicle. Penalties depend on the nature of the violation and local enforcement practices.
Links
South Carolina Department of Transportation
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
