In Maryland, laws governing golf carts and low-speed vehicles (LSVs) are designed to ensure safety while allowing for their use on public roads under certain conditions. Understanding these regulations helps users navigate legal requirements and safely operate their vehicles.
What are the key laws governing golf carts in Maryland?
Maryland law stipulates that golf carts can only operate on private property unless local governments allow their use on specific public roads. The law also distinguishes between golf carts and low-speed vehicles, with specific regulations applying to each type.
| Law Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Public Road Use | Allowed only if designated by local authorities |
| Definition | Golf carts are not classified as motor vehicles under state law |
What defines a low-speed vehicle (LSV) in Maryland?
A low-speed vehicle (LSV) is defined as a four-wheeled motor vehicle that has a maximum speed capability of 20 to 25 miles per hour. Unlike golf carts, LSVs must meet specific federal safety standards and are subject to registration.
| Definition | Criteria |
|---|---|
| Speed | Must exceed 20 mph but not exceed 25 mph |
| Registration | Required for operation on public roadways |
Where can golf carts and LSVs legally operate?
Golf carts are typically restricted to private properties, but some municipalities may allow them on certain public roads. In contrast, LSVs can operate on roads with speed limits up to 30 miles per hour, provided they comply with local regulations.
| Vehicle Type | Allowed Locations |
|---|---|
| Golf Carts | Private property; specific public roads if permitted by local law |
| Low-Speed Vehicles | Public roads with speed limits ≤ 30 mph |
What are the registration and insurance requirements for LSVs?
All low-speed vehicles must be registered with the Maryland Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and must carry liability insurance. This requirement ensures that operators are covered in case of accidents while using their vehicles on public roadways.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Registration | Required for all LSVs |
| Insurance | Liability coverage is mandatory |
What safety equipment is required for low-speed vehicles?
Maryland law mandates that low-speed vehicles be equipped with several safety features, including:
- Headlights
- Taillights
- Turn signals
- Windshields
- Seat belts
These requirements ensure that LSVs meet basic safety standards while operating on public roads.
| Safety Equipment | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Headlights | Required |
| Taillights | Required |
| Turn Signals | Required |
| Windshield | Required |
| Seat Belts | Required |
How do local ordinances affect golf cart operation?
Local jurisdictions may have specific ordinances that further regulate the use of golf carts and LSVs. These can include restrictions on where these vehicles can be driven, additional safety requirements, or permits for operation. It’s essential to check with local authorities before using a golf cart or LSV on public roads.
Industrial News
The increasing popularity of electric mobility devices, including golf carts and low-speed vehicles, has prompted many municipalities in Maryland to review and update their regulations. Recent discussions focus on enhancing safety measures while accommodating the growing demand for these vehicles in residential areas, particularly near recreational facilities and retirement communities.
Maryland Expands Local Authority Over Golf Cart Use
In 2024, Maryland enacted legislation allowing counties and municipalities to designate local roads for golf cart operation. Golf carts equipped with approved lighting can now be driven between dawn and dusk on roads with speed limits of 30 mph or less, provided the driver holds a valid license.
House Bill 234 Enhances Protections for Golf Cart Users
House Bill 234, introduced in 2025, proposes stricter penalties for drivers who negligently cause serious injury or death to vulnerable individuals, including lawful golf cart operators. Convicted individuals may face up to two months of imprisonment and a $2,000 fine.
Clarification on Golf Cart vs. Low-Speed Vehicle Regulations
Maryland law differentiates between golf carts and low-speed vehicles (LSVs). Golf carts, limited to 20 mph, are primarily for private property use unless local ordinances permit otherwise. In contrast, LSVs can reach 20–25 mph, require registration and insurance, and must be equipped with safety features like seat belts and mirrors.
Redway Expert Views
“Understanding the regulatory landscape for golf carts and low-speed vehicles is essential for safe operation,” states a Redway expert. “As more communities embrace these vehicles, staying informed about local laws will help prevent legal issues and enhance user safety.”
Guideline of Golf Carts
FAQs
- Can I drive my golf cart on public roads?
Only if permitted by local authorities; otherwise, they must remain on private property. - What is the maximum speed limit for low-speed vehicles?
Low-speed vehicles may operate on roads with speed limits up to 30 mph. - Do I need insurance for my low-speed vehicle?
Yes, liability insurance is required for all registered low-speed vehicles. - What safety features must my low-speed vehicle have?
It must include headlights, taillights, turn signals, a windshield, and seat belts.
More FAQs
Are golf carts street legal in MD?
Golf carts are generally not street-legal in Maryland unless they meet specific requirements as low-speed vehicles (LSVs). LSVs must be registered, insured, and equipped with safety features like headlights and seat belts. Only a few areas allow golf carts on public roads under certain conditions.
Can you drive a golf cart around the neighborhood?
In Maryland, driving a golf cart around the neighborhood is typically not allowed on public roads. Golf carts can only be used on private property unless they are modified to meet LSV standards and registered for street use in specific areas.
How old do you need to be to drive a golf cart in Maryland?
In Maryland, you must be at least 16 years old to operate a golf cart on public roads, but only if it is registered as an LSV. For private property, there is no specific age limit, but minors must be accompanied by an adult.
Can you drive around in a golf cart?
In Maryland, you can drive a golf cart on private property without restrictions. However, for public roads, the cart must meet LSV requirements and be registered. Some areas allow golf carts on public roads with specific permits.
What are the key regulations for golf carts in Maryland?
In Maryland, golf carts are generally prohibited from operating on public roadways, except when crossing streets to access a golf course. Local municipalities may permit golf carts on designated roads, and specific regulations can vary. Golf carts must have safety features like headlights and a slow-moving vehicle sign, but they do not require registration.
Are golf carts street legal in Maryland?
In Maryland, you usually can’t drive golf carts on regular streets. The state says golf carts aren’t allowed on public roads. But, there’s one exception: If a golf course is split by a road, you can drive a golf cart across it to get to the other side.
How do Maryland’s laws for LSVs differ from those for golf carts?
Maryland’s laws for Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) are more stringent than those for golf carts. LSVs must be registered, insured, and equipped with safety features such as headlights, turn signals, and seat belts. They can operate on roads with speed limits of 30 mph or lower, whereas golf carts have more restricted usage based on local ordinances.
Are there any recent updates to Maryland’s golf cart and LSV laws?
Yes, recent updates allow local governments to designate specific roads where golf carts can operate. The law also clarifies that LSVs require title and registration, ensuring compliance with safety standards. These changes aim to provide more flexibility while maintaining safety on public roads.
What are the main requirements for operating a golf cart on public roads in Maryland?
Golf carts can only operate on public roads if permitted by local ordinances. Operators must be at least 12 years old and accompanied by an adult. Golf carts must have a slow-moving vehicle sign and may need additional safety features as determined by local regulations. They cannot be used at night.
How do Maryland’s laws affect the use of golf carts and LSVs on private property?
On private property, golf carts can be used without the same restrictions as on public roads, but operators should ensure compliance with any applicable safety standards. LSVs can also be used on private property without registration; however, it’s advisable to adhere to safety regulations to mitigate liability risks.
