Short Answer: In Michigan, the legal age to drive a golf cart on public roads is 14 years old, provided the driver holds a valid learner’s permit or driver’s license. However, golf carts operated on private property have no age restrictions. Local ordinances may impose additional rules, so always check municipal guidelines.
Do You Need a Driver’s License to Drive a Golf Cart in Michigan?
How Does Michigan Law Define Golf Cart Operation?
Michigan law categorizes golf carts as “low-speed vehicles” (LSVs) when operated on public roads. To qualify, they must meet federal safety standards, including headlights, brake lights, seat belts, and a maximum speed of 25 mph. Drivers must follow traffic rules, and vehicles require registration and insurance if used on public streets.
Where Are Golf Carts Permitted in Michigan?
Golf carts may operate on public roads with speed limits of 35 mph or lower. They are prohibited on highways, sidewalks, and bike lanes. Use on private property (e.g., golf courses, campgrounds) is unrestricted, but municipalities like Mackinac Island or coastal towns may have specific zones for golf cart access.
What Penalties Apply for Underage Golf Cart Drivers?
Minors under 14 caught driving golf carts on public roads face fines up to $150 and possible impoundment of the vehicle. Parents or guardians may also be held liable for damages. Repeat offenders risk delayed eligibility for a driver’s license.
For example, in 2022, a 13-year-old in Grand Haven was fined $120 after driving a golf cart on a public street without supervision. The cart was impounded for 30 days, and the parents faced a civil lawsuit when the minor collided with a parked car. Courts often treat these violations as misdemeanors, which can appear on a minor’s record and affect future license applications. Law enforcement also conducts seasonal patrols in high-tourism areas like Saugatuck to enforce age restrictions.
Are Safety Equipment Requirements Mandatory?
Yes. Golf carts on public roads must have headlights, taillights, turn signals, rearview mirrors, seat belts, and a windshield. Helmets are not required for adults but recommended for minors. Violations can result in citations and invalidated insurance claims.
| Equipment | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Seat Belts | Mandatory for all occupants |
| Windshield | Required for road use |
| Turn Signals | Must be visible from 100 feet |
How Do Local Ordinances Affect Golf Cart Usage?
Cities like Grand Haven and Traverse City restrict golf carts to designated routes or daylight hours. Coastal areas may require permits for beach access. Always verify local rules—ignorance of municipal laws does not exempt drivers from penalties.
In Petoskey, for instance, golf carts are banned from downtown streets between Memorial Day and Labor Day due to pedestrian traffic. Conversely, Oscoda allows carts on all roads under 35 mph but mandates reflective signage after dusk. Some townships also limit the hours of operation; Charlevoix prohibits nighttime use unless the cart has functioning LED headlights. Always check with local police departments or municipal websites for seasonal rule changes.
What Insurance Is Required for Golf Carts?
Michigan mandates liability insurance for golf carts used on public roads. Coverage must include at least $50,000 for property damage and $100,000 for bodily injury. Private property use does not require insurance, but homeowners’ policies may offer optional coverage.
“Many assume golf carts are exempt from road laws, but Michigan treats them as motor vehicles in public spaces,” says a Redway mobility expert. Always confirm local permits and safety upgrades—especially in tourist areas. A single oversight can lead to fines or accidents.”
Conclusion
Understanding Michigan’s golf cart laws ensures safe, legal operation. Prioritize age restrictions, equipment standards, and local permits to avoid penalties. Whether cruising coastal towns or private resorts, compliance protects both drivers and communities.
FAQs
- Can a 12-Year-Old Drive a Golf Cart at Night?
- No. Minors under 14 cannot operate golf carts on public roads at any time. Nighttime use on private property requires adult supervision.
- Do Golf Carts Need License Plates?
- Yes, if driven on public roads. Michigan requires registered LSVs to display a license plate and valid decal.
- Are Passengers Allowed?
- Only if the golf cart has seat belts for all passengers. Overloading is a common citation in tourist areas.
